Gorilla Groups

More than half of all mountain gorillas are habituated, meaning they are used to the presence of humans. While some groups are only observed by researchers, most are however visited by tourists. Thanks to the daily recordings made by the rangers we are able to closely track the comings and goings in these groups. Their sizes are constantly changing; it is not uncommon for whole families to dissolve, for groups to split, or for silverbacks to form new groups of their own.

D. R. Congo, Virunga National Park,
Mikeno Sector - tourist groups

  Feb. 2008 Apr. 2010 Jan. 2013 Nov. 2016 Nov. 2019 Feb. 2022 June 2026* Sept. 2026
Mapuwa 12 16 18 22 25 26 28 28
Kabirizi 32 36 37 19 23 24 13 12
Munyaga 5 6 8 9 9 12 12 14
Humba 9 12 16 10 13 15 18 20
Lulengo 5 8 9 9 11 11 15 18
Rugendo 5 5 8 9 11 13 18 19
Bageni       26 35 42 56 60
Nyakamwe       11 15 15 18 17
Baraka         25 19 15 18
Wilungula         40 42 36 37
Masibo             14 15

* from the website of the Virunga National Park
Solitary silverback males: Ruzirabwoba, Karateka, Mareru, Pilipili, Buhanga, Bukima, Mukunda 

Rwanda, Volcanoes National Park - tourist groups

  Feb. 2008 Dec. 2009 May 2011 July 2016 Nov. 2019 Feb. 2022 Jan. 2024 Sept. 2026
Suza A/Kurira 38 28 30 17 23 21 21 11
Karisimbi/Suza B   15 16 11 11 10 10 10
Amahoro 17 16 18 18 23 21 21 14
Umubano 9 11 12 12 13 14 11 12
Hirwa 12 12 16 19 17 13 13 21
Sabinyo 8 10 12 16 18 18 15 17
Gruppe 13/Agashya 23 22 25 20 25 22 20 18
Kwitonda 16 19 21 29 35 20 17 21
Igisha/Suza B       26 30 34 35 14
Isimbi       14 20 16 16 25
Muhoza         14 17 17 21
Kwisanga           17 17 15
Ikaze           6    
Noheli/Matsiko Cyuzuzo             7 8
Kigoma             5 5
Urwego             7 6
Humura               25
Izuba               13

Rwanda, Volcanoes National Park -
research groups

  Feb. 2008 Feb. 2009 Dec. 2009 May 2011 Nov. 2012 Jan. 2014 Dec. 2016 Dec. 2017
Pablo 43 43 47 47 43 7 33 37
Shinda 26 28            
Isabukuru 5 7 10 11 11 16 19 18
Titus 10 10 6 7 9 ? 8 9
Kuryama 12 14 15 15 14 ? 8 9
Bwenge 9 11 11 11 9 11    
Inshuti   4 6 7        
Ntambara     11 11 12 17 9 15
Ugenda     12 14 9 11    
Urugamba     6 5 ?      
Musilikale           ? 13 20
Mafunzo             12 14
Giraneza             6  
Iyambere             6 7
Urugwiro               4
Kureba               9

Uganda, Bwindi - tourist groups

  Feb. 2008 May 2011 Jan. 2014 Aug. 2016 Dec. 2019 Feb. 2022 Jan. 2024 Sept. 2026
Mubare 10 5 9 11 6 9 7  
Habinyanja 23 29 18 17 16 12 13 6
Rushegura 15 21 19 16 15 19 16 17
Nkuringo 18 17 19 12 15 12 14 15
Bitukura 15 14 14 13 11 13 13 13
Nshongi/Shongi 28 22 18 7 8 11 13 12
Mishaya   12 7 ? 10 8 9 9
Oruzogo     23 17 17 10 11 11
Kahungye     13 17 19 25 15 16
Busingye     9 9 12 10 10 14
Bweza     10 12 11 15 14 7
Bushaho       8 11 10   7
Bikingi       15 14 12 12 9
Katwe         7 9 10 7
Mukiza/Kyagurilo B         13 15 19 22
Kutu         11 20 20 9
Muyambi             7 7
Mucunguzi             15 20
Christmas             8 6
Posho             17 17
Binyindo             9 8
Kanywanyi               6
Happy               9
Tindatine               7
Rwigyi               22

Uganda, Bwindi - research group

  Feb. 2009 May 2011 Jan. 2014 Aug. 2016 Dec. 2019 Feb. 2022 Jan. 2024 Sept. 2026
Kyagurilo 17 13 15 20 8 4 6 8
  Feb. 2008 May 2011 Jan. 2014 Aug. 2016 Dec. 2019 Feb. 2022 Jan. 2024 Sept. 2026
Nyakagezi* 7 9 10 10 9 9 9 11
Hirwa** 12 16 9 19 17 13 17  

* The group travels between Uganda, Rwanda and Congo; ** the group travels between Rwanda and Uganda at least since 2020

The numbers have been taken from the IGCP website since about 2018


A Twin Year for Virunga

For the mountain gorillas of the Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2026 started in a very special way: on 3 January, twins were…

[details]

Grauer’s Gorillas Successfully Reintroduced to the Wild

For the first time, Grauer’s gorillas from a sanctuary were successfully reintroduced to the wild. The gorillas, who had been rescued from illegal…

[details]

Two Infants within Two Years at Mount Tshiaberimu

Mount Tshiaberimu (or Tshiabirimu) is located in the southern part of the Northern Sector of Virunga National Park. At the beginning of January 2020,…

[details]

Gorilla Baby Boom in Bwindi?

In 2020, many gorillas were born within the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park's gorilla population; an exceptional number of 6 gorillas within 7 weeks…

[details]

Increased Gorilla Density May Lead to Increased Aggression

The number of mountain gorillas on the Virunga Volcanoes has increased continuously for four decades now, as was shown during the last censuses. The…

[details]

Give Me Your Dung And I Will Tell You Who You Are

In many primate species individuals coordinate their activities, share space and form groups. But how do groups form, how long can they exist and how…

[details]

Tribute to Kanyonyi

It is with great sadness to inform you about the loss of one of my favorite gorillas in Bwindi, Kanyonyi, the lead silverback of Mubare group. He died…

[details]

Rukina - Life Summary

[Translate to EN:] Der Silberrückenmann Rukina, der die Kyagurilo-Gruppe in Bwindi geleitet hat, ist gestorben. (© Martha M. Robbins/MPI-EVAN)

We estimate that Rukina was born around 1984. He was well identified as a group member of the Kyagurilo Group in the late 1990s when he was a young…

[details]

The Mikeno Gorillas 1998

Gorillas in Mgahinga National Park

Mushamuka's Story

Nindja is Dead

The Death of a Patriarch

The Mikeno Gorillas 1996

Maheshe's Tragic End