Selected References

Censuses, threats, conservation

Ammann, K. (2001) Bushmeat hunting and the great apes. Pp. 71-85 in: Beck, B. B. et al. (eds.) Great Apes & Humans. Washington, D. C. (Smithsonian Institution Press).

Archabald, K. & Naughton-Treves, L. (2001) Tourism revenue-sharing around national parks in western Uganda: early efforts to identify and reward local communities. Environmental Conservation 28, 135-149.

Arnhem, E. et al. (2008) Selective logging, habitat quality and home range use by sympatric gorillas and chimpanzees: a case study from an active logging concession in southeast Cameroon. Folia primatologica 79, 1-14.

Aveling, C. & Aveling, R. (1981) Mountain gorilla project: Progress report 4. Oryx 16, 135-137.

Aveling, C. & Aveling, R. (1989) Gorilla conservation in Zaire. Oryx 23, 64-70.

Aveling, C. & Harcourt, A. H. (1984) A census of the Virunga gorillas. Oryx 18, 8-13.

Aveling, R. & Aveling, C. (1987) Report from the Zaire gorilla conservation project. Primate Conservation 8, 162-164.

Baumgärtel, W. (1959) The last British gorillas. Geographical Magazine, London, 32, 32-41.

Bermejo, M. (1999) Status and conservation of primates in Odzala National Park, Republic of the Congo. Oryx 33, 323-331.

Blake, S. et al. (1995) Swamp gorillas in northern Congo. Afr. J. Ecol. 33, 285-290.

Blom, A. et al. (2001) A survey of the apes in the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Central African Republic. African Journal of Ecology 39, 98-105.

Blom, A. et al. (2004) Human impact on wildlife populations within a protected Central African forest. African Journal of Ecology 42, 8-22.

Blom, A. et al. (2005) Factors influencing the distribution of large mammals within a protected central African forest. Oryx 39, 381-388.

Bowen-Jones, E. & Pendry, S. (1999) The threat to primates and other mammals from the bushmeat trade in Africa, and how this threat could be diminished. Oryx 33, 233-246.

Bützler, W. (1980) Présence et répartition des gorilles au Cameroun. Säugetierkundliche Mitteilungen 28, 69-79.

Butynski, T. (1991) Status, distribution and conservation of the mountain gorilla in the gorilla game reserve, Uganda. Gorilla Conservation News 5, 26-27.

Butynski, T. (2001) Africa's great apes. Pp. 3-56 in: Beck, B. B., et al. (eds.) Great Apes & Humans. Washington, D. C. (Smithsonian Institution Press)

Caldecott, J. & Miles, L. (eds.) (2005) World Atlas of Great Apes. UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London (University of California Press).

Carroll, R. W. (1986) Status of the lowland gorilla and other wildlife in the Dzanga-Sangha region of southwestern Central African Republic. Primate Conservation 7, 38-41.

Carroll, R. W. (1988) Relative density, range extension, and conservation potential of the lowland gorilla in the Dzanga-Sangha region of southwestern Central African Republic. Mammalia 52, 311-323.

Cousins, D. (1978) Man's exploitation of the gorilla. Biological Conservation 13, 287-297.

Cousins, D. (1983) Man's affiliation with the anthropoid apes in Africa. Acta Zoologica et Pathologica Antverpiensia 77, 19-40.

Dowsett-Lemaire, F. & Dowsett, R. J. (2001) A new population of gorillas Gorilla gorilla and other endangered primates in western Cameroon. African Primates 5 (1 & 2), 3-7.

Dupain, J. et al. (2004) High chimpanzee and gorilla densities in a non-protected area on the northern periphery of the Dja Faunal Reserve, Cameroon. Oryx 38, 209-216.

Emlen, J. T. & Schaller, G. B. (1960) Distribution and status of the mountain gorilla, 1959. Zoologica New York 45, 41-52.

Fay, M. (1989) Partial completion of a census of the western lowland gorilla in southwestern Central African Republic. Mammalia 53, 203-215.

Fay, J. M. & Agnagna, M. (1992) Census of gorillas in northern Republic of Congo. American Journal of Primatology 27, 275-284.

Garcia, J. E. & Mba, J. (1997) Distribution, status and conservation of primates in Monte Alen National Park, Equatorial Guinea. Oryx 31, 67-76.

Gatti, S. et al. (2004) Population and group structure of western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) at Lokoué, Republic of Congo. American Journal of Primatology 63, 111-123.

Glew, L. & Hudson, M. D. (2007) Gorillas in the midst: the impact of armed conflict on the conservation of protected areas in sub-Saharan Africa. Oryx 41, 140-150.

Gonzalez-Kirchner J. P. (1997) Census of western lowland gorilla population in Río Muni region, Equatorial Guinea. Folia zoologica 46, 15-22.

Goodall, A. G. & Groves, C. P. (1977) The conservation of eastern gorillas. Pp. 599-637 in: Bourne, G. H. (ed.) Primate conservation. New York (Academic Press)

Groom, A. F. G. (1973/74) Sqeezing out the mountain gorilla. Oryx 12, 207-215.

Hall, J. S., Saltonstall, K., Inogwabini, B.-I. & Omari, I. (1998) Distribution, abundance and conservation status of Grauer's gorilla. Oryx 32, 122-130.

Harcourt, A. H. (1977) Virunga gorillas - the case against translocations. Oryx 13, 469-472.

Harcourt, A. H. (1979) F. P. S. mountain gorilla project: progress report 2. Oryx 15, 114-115.

Harcourt, A. H. (1986) Gorilla conservation: anatomy of a campaign. Pp. 31-46 in: Benirschke, K. (ed.) Primates: the road to self-sustaining populations. New York (Springer).

Harcourt, A. H. (1996) Is the gorilla a threatened species? How should we judge? Biological Conservation 75, 165-176.

Harcourt, A. H. & Curry-Lindahl, K. (1978) The F. P. S. mountain gorilla project - a report from Rwanda. Oryx 14, 316-324.

Harcourt, A. H. & Curry-Lindahl, K. (1979) Conservation of the mountain gorilla and its habitat in Rwanda. Environmental Conservation 6, 143-147.

Harcourt, A. H. & Fossey, D. (1981) The Virunga gorillas: decline of an 'island' population. African Journal of Ecology 19, 83-97.

Harcourt, A. H. & Groom, A. F. G. (1972) Gorilla census. Oryx 11, 355-363.

Harcourt, A. H. et al. (1983) Virunga gorilla population. African Journal of Ecology 21, 139-142.

Harcourt, A. H. & Stewart, K. J. (1980) Gorilla eaters of Gabon. Oryx 15, 248-252.

Inogwabini, B.-I. et al. (2000) Status of large mammals in the mountain sector of Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo, in 1996. African Journal of Ecology 38, 269-276.

Kalpers, J. et al. (2003) Gorillas in the crossfire: population dynamics of the Virunga mountain gorillas over the past three decades. Oryx 37, 326-337.

Kasereka, B. et al. (2006) Vulnerability of habituated Grauer's gorilla to poaching in the Kahuzi-Biega National Park, DRC. African Study Monographs 27 (1), 15-26.

Köndgen, S. et al. (2008) Pandemic human viruses cause decline of endangered great apes. Current Biology 18, 1-5.

MacKinnon, J. (1976) Mountain gorillas and bonobos. Oryx 13, 372-382.

Matthews, A. & Matthews, A. (2004) Survey of gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) in southwestern Cameroon. Primates 45, 15-24.

McNeely, J. A. (2003) Conserving forest biodiversity in times of violent conflict. Oryx 37, 142-152.

McNeilage, A. et al. (2001) Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda: gorilla census 1997. Oryx 35, 39-47.

McNeilage, A. et al. (2006) Census of the mountain gorilla Gorilla beringei beringei population in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Oryx 40, 419-427.

Merz, G. (1991) Conservation of the eastern lowland gorilla. Primate Report 29, 65-70.

Mitani, M. (1990) A note on the present situation of primate fauna found from south-eastern Cameroon to northern Congo. Primates 31, 625-634.

Mitani, M. (1991) Present situation of primate fauna found in northern Congo and in southeastern Cameroon in the central Africa. Pp. 43-46 in: Ehara, A. et al. (eds.) Primatology today. Amsterdam (Elsevier).

Morgan, B. J. et al. (2003) Newly discovered gorilla population in the Ebo forest. Littoral Province, Cameroon. International Journal of Primatology 24, 1129-1137.

Morgan, D. et al. (2006) Ape abundance and habitat use in the Goualougo Triangle, Republic of Congo. International Journal of Primatology 27, 147-179.

Murnyak, D. F. (1981) Censusing the gorillas in Kahuzi-Biega National Park. Biological Conservation 21, 163-176.

Mwanza, N. & Yamagiwa, J. (1989) A note on the distribution of primates between the Zaire-Lualaba river and the African Rift Valley. Interspecies relationships of primates in the tropical and montane forests 1, 5-10.

Mwanza, N. et al. (1989) Conservation of primates in the Kivu district, Zaire. Interspecies relationships of primates in the tropical and montane forests 1, 113-117.

Ndunda, M. et al. (1988) Conservation of eastern lowland gorillas in the Masisi region, Zaire. Primate conservation 9, 111-113.

Oates, J. (1996) African primates. IUCN

Oates, J. F. (1999) Myth and reality in the rain forest. How conservation strategies are failing in West Africa. Berkeley (University of California Press).

Oko, R. A. (1991) Distribution and conservation of gorillas and chimpanzees in the Congo. Pp. 47-50 in: Ehara, A. et al. (eds.) Primatology today. Amsterdam (Elsevier).

Peterson, D. (2003) Eating Apes. Berkeley (The University of California Press).

Plumptre, A. J. (2003) Lessons learned from on-the-ground conservation in Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Pp. 71-91 in: Price, S. V. (ed.) War and tropical forests. New York (Food Products Press).

Remis, M. J. (2000) Preliminary assessment of the impacts of human activities on gorillas Gorilla gorilla gorilla and other wildlife at Dzanga-Sangha Reserve, Central African Republic. Oryx 34, 56-65.

Sabater Pi, J. (1981) Exploitation of gorillas in Rio Muni, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, West Africa. Biological Conservation 19, 131-140.

Sabater Pi, J. & Groves, C. (1972) The importance of higher primates in the diet of the Fang of Rio Muni. Man 7, 239-243.

Steklis, H. D. & Gerald-Steklis, N. (2001) Status of the Virunga mountain gorilla population. Pp. 391-412 in: Robbins, M. M. et al. (eds.) Mountain Gorillas. Cambridge (Cambridge University Press)

Sunderland-Groves, J. L. et al. (2003) Surveys of the Cross River gorilla and chimpanzee populations in Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon. Pp. 129-140 in: Comiskey, J. A. et al. (eds.) Takamanda: the biodiversity of an African rainforest. SI/MAB Series 8. Washington, D. C. (Smithsonian Institution).

Tutin, C. E. G. (2001) Saving the gorillas and chimpanzees of the Congo Basin. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 13, 469-476.

Tutin, C. E. G. & Fernandez, M. (1984) Nationwide census of gorilla and chimpanzee populations in Gabon. American Journal of Primatology 6, 313-336.

Tutin, C. E. G. & Vedder, A. (2001) Gorilla conservation and research in Central Africa. Pp. 429-448 in: Weber, W. et al. (eds.) African rain forest ecology & conservation. New Haven, London (Yale University Press).

Vedder, A. (1987) Status of Gorilla gorilla. Primate Conservation 8, 75-81.

Walsh, P. D. et al. (2003) Catastrophic ape decline in western equatorial Africa. Nature 422, 611-614.

Weber, B. (1985) Le Parc National des Volcans Biosphere Reserve: cooperation between conservation and development. Parks 10 (3), 19-21.

Weber, A. W. & Vedder, A. (1983) Population dynamics of the Virunga gorillas: 1959-1978. Biological Conservation 26, 341-366.

White, L. J. T. & Tutin, C. E. G. (2001) Why chimpanzees and gorillas respond differently to logging. S. 449-462 in: Weber, W. et al. (eds.) African rain forest ecology & conservation. New Haven, London (Yale University Press).

Wilkie, D. S. (2001) Bushmeat trade in the Congo Basin. Pp. 86-109 in: Beck, B. B. et al. (eds.) Great Apes & Humans. Washington, D. C. (Smithsonian Institution Press).

Wilkie, D. S. et al. (2001) The under-financing of protected areas in the Congo Basin: so many parks and so little willingness-to-pay. Biodiversity and Conservation 10, 691-709.

Williamson, E. A. & Gerald-Steklis, N. (2001) Composition of gorilla Gorilla beringei groups monitored by Karisoke Research Centre, 2001. African Primates 5 (1 & 2), 48-51.

Williamson, L. & Usongo, L. (1996) Survey of gorillas and chimpanzees in the Reserve de Faune du Dja, Cameroun. African Primates 2 (2), 67-72.

Wilson, R. (1984) The mountain gorilla project: Progress report 6. Oryx 18, 223-229.

Wilson, J. R. (1987) The mountain gorilla project: Progress report 7, Oryx 21, 266-269.

Yamagiwa, J. (2003) Bushmeat poaching and the conservation crisis in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. Pp. 115-135 in: Price, S. V. (ed.) War and tropical forests. New York (Food Products Press).

Yamagiwa, J. et al. (1995) Density of apes and other primates with poor THV undergrowth in Petit Loango Reserve, Gabon. African Study Monographs 16 (4), 181-193.

Yamagiwa, J. et al. (1989) Distribution and present status of primates in the Kivu district. Interspecies relationships of primates in the tropical and montane forests 1, 11-21.

Yamagiwa, J. et al. (1993) A census of the eastern lowland gorillas in Kahuzi-Biega National Park with reference to mountain gorillas in the Virunga region. Biological Conservation 64, 83-89.

Overview

Homepage