Gorilla Journal 32, June 2006
Humans and Gorillas - what Kind of Relationship?
Everybody who studies gorillas for a long time experiences intense moments
of closeness to their study "objects" that changes his or her
relationship to the apes forever - even if hardly anybody has published
those anecdotes.
It also happened to me when I observed gorillas in zoos. After thousands
of observation hours, their behaviour was almost as familiar to me as
human behaviour - but nevertheless I knew that I could never really understand
how gorillas feel or think. There may be an appaling closeness but also
a distance between gorillas and humans; and there has always been a very
special relationship between these two species. Gorillas are regarded
as beasts, gentle giants, "just animals" or almost-humans; they
are neither of those and all of those at the same time.
In this issue of Gorilla Journal, several experts who know gorillas from
various viewpoints write about the relationships between humans and gorillas
as they have experienced them. Martha Robbins summarizes the different
ways how people and gorillas get along in the wild. Juichi Yamagiwa describes
his personal experiences as a researcher and a partner for conservation,
and he explains how the tense relationship between the sister species
in the range countries may be improved. The difficulties of the local
population with wild gorillas is discussed from the Ugandan experience
by James Byamukama and Stephen Asuma.
Raymond Corbey writes about the perspective of Europeans and Americans,
who often see gorillas from a distance - not as living beings, but as
symbols for their own fears or dreams. The next contribution by Colin
Groves discusses the closeness of the genetic relationship between humans
and gorillas. Richard Johnstone-Scott describes his relationship to captive
gorillas. And finally, Kelly Stewart, who worked with Dian Fossey to study
the mountain gorillas, explains how important it is to keep a distance
and treat the apes with respect.
Angela Meder
The contributions:
Martha Robbins
Juichi Yamagiwa
James Byamukama and Stephen Asuma
Raymond Corbey
Colin Groves
Richard Johnstone-Scott
Kelly Stewart
Dr. Angela Meder studied the behaviour
and development of captive lowland gorillas for 10 years. Today she works
as a book editor. Since 1992 she has been on the Board of Directors of
Berggorilla & Regenwald Direkthilfe.
Gorillas in general
- overview
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